Sabtu, 13 Januari 2018

Pendidikan islam fase makkah

“The Stage of Islamic Education in The Phase of Makkah”

Islamic education is business of Muslim adults, who are cautioned guide, and direct growth, and development of fitnah (basic skills) of the student. Consciously, through the teaching of Islam toward to the max of growth and development of fitnah. Allah was sent the prophet Muhammad SAW to show human to the right way of life by spreading the teaching of Islam, and we as his servants, who has faith are commanded to deliver His command and His prohibition to fellow human beings.
Rasullah educated Quraisy tribe by Islamic education stage by stage. The stage was divided into two stage of  Rasulullah educate his family in secret, and Rasulullah educate his ummah openly and universally.
Firstly, Rasulullah educate his family Islamic education in secret. In the beginning down the first revelation surah Al-Alaq: 1-5:“recite in the name of Allah your Lord Who created, Created man from a clot of congealed blood, and your Lord is most Generous, Who taught by the pen, taught man what he did not know”. Rasulullah educated in secret because socio-political conditions are unstable. Islamic education is starting from his self, and then Khodijah (his wife), Ali bin Abi Thalib (his uncle’s son), Zain bin Tsabit (his housemaid), and Abu Bakar (his close friend). After that teaching of Islam spread gradually, but the spread is still among the close relatives of Quraisy tribe only. Usman bin Affan, Zubair bin Awwam, Thalhah bin Ubaidhillah, Arqam bin Arqam, Fathimah binti Khattab, Said bin Sabit, and some other are sahabah who created to Islam at this time, which are called Assabiqunal Awwalun. Arqam houses are the first center and educational institutions of Islam. This stage did for 3 years until down the next revelation.
Secondly, Rasulullah educate his ummah Islamic education openly and universally. Rasulullah educated Islamic education start when Allah lowered the next revelation that ordering
to educate openly. When the revelation came down Rasulullah called his close family for action against a painful penalty on the final chapter for those, who do not recognize Allah as the only God and Muhammad as His messenger. The result of this stage was not maximized. So Rasulullah turned to educating universally (mankind as a whole). Rasulullah started it by visiting the pilgrim camps. This is the beginning of the spread of Islamic teachings universally.
In conclusion, Muhammad use the two stages of educating his ummah in secret, and openly and universally. We also can use this stage to spread Islam or to change the world. By starting with our self, our families, our relatives, and then our environment.

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